Acne happens when pores become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. This process leads to visible symptoms such as blackheads, whiteheads, and inflamed pimples. For some, hormonal changes increase oil production and make flare-ups worse. Others struggle with cystic acne that forms painful, deeper lesions.
Types of Acne You Might See
- Blackheads and whiteheads — non-inflammatory clogged pores.
- Papules and pustules — inflamed red bumps or pus-filled lesions.
- Cysts and nodules — severe, painful breakouts under the skin.
Why Acne Matters Beyond the Surface
Acne doesn’t just affect appearance—it impacts confidence and can leave lasting scars. For teens, acne can feel overwhelming during important social years. For adults, persistent acne may signal hormonal shifts or chronic inflammation.
Fast Facts About Acne
Acne Type | Characteristics | Impact |
---|---|---|
Blackheads | Open clogged pores | Mild but recurring |
Papules/Pustules | Red, inflamed bumps | Visible irritation |
Cystic | Large, painful, under skin | Risk of scarring |