Acne is one of the most common skin conditions worldwide, affecting both teens and adults. It occurs when sebaceous glands produce excess oil, clogging pores and creating an environment for bacteria and inflammation.
Breakouts can appear as blackheads (open comedones), whiteheads (closed comedones), papules, pustules, or deeper cystic acne.
Hormonal changes, stress, diet, and even skin care products can trigger flare-ups.
Teenagers often experience breakouts due to increased oil production during puberty. Adults, particularly women, may notice hormonal acne around the jawline and chin that worsens during menstrual cycles or menopause.
Beyond the physical discomfort, acne can cause lasting emotional effects.
Many people struggle with embarrassment, low self-confidence, and social anxiety. Post-acne concerns, such as scars and redness, can linger even after breakouts heal.
Types of Acne and Concerns:
Acne Type | Description | Common Triggers | Long-Term Effects |
---|---|---|---|
Comedonal Acne | Blackheads and whiteheads | Excess oil, buildup of dead skin cells | Enlarged pores, uneven tone |
Inflammatory Acne | Red, swollen pimples | Bacterial overgrowth, irritation | Post-acne redness, scarring |
Cystic Acne | Deep, painful lesions | Hormonal imbalance, genetics | Severe scarring, emotional impact |
Post-Acne Marks | Red or dark spots | Healing response to inflammation | Uneven skin tone, discoloration |
Acne is not simply a surface issue – it’s a multifactorial condition that requires both clinical understanding and compassionate care.
By addressing root causes such as sebaceous overproduction and inflammation, advanced esthetic treatments can reduce active breakouts and improve long-term skin clarity.